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房屋建筑材用防腐剂的毒性试验
引用本文:周明,刘秀英.房屋建筑材用防腐剂的毒性试验[J].木材工业,1991,5(3):21-24.
作者姓名:周明  刘秀英
作者单位:中国林科院木材工业研究所 (周明,刘秀英),中国林科院木材工业研究所(富岩)
基金项目:“房屋建筑材防腐防虫防火技术的研究”课题
摘    要:通过对十八种药剂配方(其中水溶性配方15种、油溶性配方3种)对木腐菌的毒性试验及对初筛后的配方进行流失后毒性试验,结果表明,水溶性配方中的铜铬砷即CCA_3、CCA_4、CCA_5,铜铬硼即CCB_5配方,以及油溶性配方中的P—B剂的毒性较大。

关 键 词:木腐菌  防腐剂  毒性试验  房屋建筑材料  木材

Studies on the toxicity of preservatives for building timber against wood decaying fungi
Zhou Ming Liu Xiuying Fu Yan.Studies on the toxicity of preservatives for building timber against wood decaying fungi[J].China Wood Industry,1991,5(3):21-24.
Authors:Zhou Ming Liu Xiuying Fu Yan
Abstract:The sand-block method was adopted for testing the toxicity of 15 water-borne and 3 oil solvent preservatives against wood decaying fungi. The results of the toxicity of 18 formulated preservatives against Coriolus verszcolor, Poria placenta and Coniophora puteana are summarized as follows:* 1. the toxicity of preservatives CCA_3, CCA_4, CCA_5, CCB_1, CCB_3, CCB_5, BBF, FBP, whose threshold retentionis 3.4-5.0 kg/m~3, is higher than that of any other water borne ones.* 2. the toxicity of preservative P-B with a 0.7-1.8 kg/m~3 is the highest in 3 oil solvent preservatives.* 3. the leaching toxicity of CCA appears much higher than that of CCB, BBF, and FBA.
Keywords:Wood decaying fungi  Preservative  Test of toxicity  Test of leachability
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