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外源水杨酸对西葫芦幼苗耐热性的影响
引用本文:李胜,刘建辉.外源水杨酸对西葫芦幼苗耐热性的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(7):2848-2850.
作者姓名:李胜  刘建辉
作者单位:西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西杨凌,712100;西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西杨凌,712100
基金项目:国家“十一五”科技支撑计划(2007BAD79B04)
摘    要:目的]研究外源水杨酸(SA)对西葫芦幼苗耐热性的影响。方法]以翡翠2号西葫芦幼苗为材料,用浓度75μmol/L的水杨酸溶液进行叶面喷施,对照喷蒸馏水,24 h后进行40℃4、8 h的高温胁迫,并测定叶片各生理指标。结果]经浓度75μmol/L的水杨酸预处理的幼苗,在高温胁迫下,SODP、OD活性和可溶性蛋白含量高于对照,而MDA含量低于对照。结论]浓度75μmol/L的水杨酸可通过增强抗氧化酶活性,提高西葫芦幼苗的耐热性。

关 键 词:西葫芦  水杨酸  高温胁迫  抗氧化酶  丙二醛  可溶性蛋白

Effects of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on the Heat Tolerance of Zucchini Seedlings
LI Sheng et al.Effects of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on the Heat Tolerance of Zucchini Seedlings[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(7):2848-2850.
Authors:LI Sheng
Affiliation:LI Sheng et al(College of Horticulture,Northwest Sci-tech University of Agriculture , Forestry,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100)
Abstract:Objective] The research aimed to study the effects of exogenous salicylic acid(SA) on the heat tolerance of zucchini seedlings(Cucurbita pepo L).Method] Taking zucchini cultivar Feicui 2 as test materials,75 μmol/L SA solution was sprayed on the leaves of zucchini seedlings and the control were sprayed with distilled water.24 hours later,the seedlings were subjected to heat stress of 40 ℃ for 48 hours and the physiological indices of leaves were measured.Result] The results showed that SOD and POD activities and soluble protein content in zucchini seedlings pretreated with 75 μmol/ L SA were higher under heat stress than that in control,but the content of MDA was lower than control.Conclusion]75 μmol/L SA solution could increase the heat tolerance of zucchini seedlings by strengthening the activities of antioxidant enzymes.
Keywords:Zucchini  Salicylic acid  Heat stress  Antioxidant enzymes  Malondialdehyde(MDA)  Soluble protein  
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