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板栗桃蛀螟有机防治技术研究
引用本文:曹庆昌,曹均,张国珍,孙明德.板栗桃蛀螟有机防治技术研究[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(1):221-223.
作者姓名:曹庆昌  曹均  张国珍  孙明德
作者单位:1. 北京市农林科学院农业综合发展研究所,北京,100097
2. 中国农业大学,北京,100094
基金项目:北京市科委资助项目(D0706003040191)
摘    要:对北京市怀柔区板栗桃蛀螟的形态和危害特征、发生动态和大发生原因进行了调查,研究了板栗桃蛀螟的有机防治措施。结果表明,桃蛀螟在北京发生3代,第1代、第2代主要危害桃、杏、玉米,第3代转移到板栗危害,生物农药施安的防效与化学农药辛硫磷,可用于有机板栗生产;采用综合防治措施可以将板栗虫果率由20%~30%降低到4%以下。

关 键 词:板栗  桃蛀螟  有机防治  虫果率

Researches on the Organic Techniques Preventing from Dichocrocis punctifera in Chinese Chestnuts
CAO Qing-chang et al.Researches on the Organic Techniques Preventing from Dichocrocis punctifera in Chinese Chestnuts[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(1):221-223.
Authors:CAO Qing-chang
Affiliation:Institution of Agricultural Integrated Development in Beijing Academy of Agri.& Forestry Scientific Research;Beijing 100097
Abstract:Morphology, damage characteristics, occurrence dynamic and outbreak causes of Dichocrocis punctifera lis Guenée were investigated and organic prevention measures were researched in Huai-rou district, Beijing. The results showed that Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guenée produced 3 generations per year in Beijing, the first and the second generation mainly damaged peach, apricot, maize, while the third generation could transfer to chestnut; The biological pesticide "Shi-an" and chemical pesticide "phoxim" were suitable for the production of organic chestnut; The rate of worm fruit reduced from 20%-30% to less than 4% by using comprehensive control measures.
Keywords:Chinese chestnut  Dichocrocis punctifera  Organic technique  Rate of worm fruit  
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