郊野公园游憩度评价体系构建研究

城市化的快速发展使得人们日渐远离自然,人们对郊野公园的游憩需求正不断增加。文章通过查阅文献并咨询专家,对郊野公园的游憩要素进行分类,从生态空间、游憩空间、人文价值、地形、水体、植被、设施7个角度出发,选取了18个指标,运用层次分析法对18个指标的权重进行判定,构建郊野公园游憩度评价体系。从构建的体系结果来看,生态空间空气清洁度高、生态空间面积适宜、游憩空间活动类型丰富的郊野公园具有较高的游憩度。且郊野公园的游憩特点为空间感舒适、野趣、清洁、安全。对郊野公园游憩度的研究,可以引导游人理性使用郊野公园的游憩资源,对提高郊野公园的游憩质量提供理论指导。

Study on the Evaluation System of Country Park＇s Recreation

With the acceleration of urbanization,there is a growing people who are forced to get far away from the nature. In this study,by consulting related references and experts, the recreation estimate criterion were classified into seven parts, ecological space, recreation space, humane value, geography,water, plant and facilities. 18 indexes were chosen from different parts and were applied to AHP to establish the country parkrs recreation evaluation system. According to the evaluating result, the air cleanness degree, ecological spatial conformance and recreational activities diversity impact on the country parkr s recreation most. Space comfort, wild scenic, clean and security all are the maior characteristics of country park. The research on country parkPs recreation evaluation can lead visitors to make use of the country parkls resources reasonably, and offer theoretical guidance for improving the country parkls recreation quality as well.