水稻生育期间红壤性水稻土有效锰含量动态变化研究

以湖南农业大学1982年设置的长期定位试验为研究对象,研究了水稻生育期间红壤性水稻土有效锰含量的动态变化.结果表明:水稻生育期间,土壤交换性锰和易还原态锰含量在不断地发生变化.早稻生育期间,插秧前土壤交换性锰含量最高,随着水稻生育进展,含量逐渐下降;而土壤易还原态锰含量插秧前最低,随着水稻生育进展,含量逐渐升高.晚稻生育期间,从插秧前到孕穗期.交换性锰含量逐渐升高.到孕穗期达到最高.之后到黄熟期,交换性锰含量又逐渐降低;而易还原态锰含量则从插秧前到孕穗期逐渐降低,到孕穗期达到最低值,之后,又升高.不同稻作制对土壤交换性锰和易还原态锰含量的影响差异最大,稻一稻一冬泡处理土壤交换性锰和易还原态锰含量明显高于稻-稻-冬绿和稻-稻-冬油两种水旱轮作处理.

Dynamic Changes of Available Mn Content of Paddy Soil Derived from Red Earth during Rice Growth in Hunan Province

The effects of 3 rice-based cropping systems,3 application rates of organic manure and 2 groundwater levels on dynamic changes of available Mn during rice growth in the paddy soil reclaimed from cultivated red soil were studied based on the long-term stationary experiment of Hunan agriculture university.The main results are as follows:During rice growth,contents of exchangeable Mn and easily reducible Mn in the paddy soil changed constantly.In the early rice growth period,content of exchangeable Mn was maxi...