基于专利试点工作对农业科研机构科技创新的影响

为评估专利试点工作对中国农业科研机构科技创新的影响,以中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所为研究对象,利用智慧芽专利数据库(patsnap)检索平台,通过问卷调查法和文献计量法,系统梳理了该机构开展专利试点工作后的科技创新情况。结果表明：该研究所员工的专利认知程度有了明显提升。专利申请量和授权量分别增长了30.54%和17.12%,并实现国际专利零的突破。专利转移转化的数量和金额分别提高了400%和328.57%。技术分布显著提升的IPC部类为A部、B部和G部。合作专利申请量及合作机构数分别增长了57.14%和60%。此外,重视专利培训,内容呈现多元化和实用化。建议今后增加试点单位间的交流和合作,重视专利试点工作的后评估工作,从而真正发挥专利试点工作的重要作用。

Effect of Patent Pilot Work on Scientific and Technological Innovation in Agricultural Research Institutions

The purpose is to evaluate the effect of patent pilot work on the scientific and technological innovation of agricultural research institutions in China. Taking Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences as the research example, we systematically combed the scientific and technological innovation situation of the institute after the patent pilot work through PatSnap platform, questionnaire survey and bibliometric method. The results showed that the degree of patent recognition of the staff in the institute was improved significantly. The number of patent applications and grants increased by 30.54% and 17.12%, respectively, and the breakthrough of zero in international patents was achieved. Besides, the number and amount of patent conversion grew by 400% and 328.57%, respectively. Significantly improved technology distributions were A, B, and G of IPC categories. Cooperation patent applications and cooperation institutions increased by 57.14% and 60%, respectively. In addition, patent training was valued with diversified and practical content. It is suggested that communication and cooperation among the pilot units should be increased in the future, and the post-evaluation of patent pilot work should be highlighted, so as to explore the full advantages of patent pilot work.