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梨肉松弛特性各向差异研究
引用本文:王俊,王剑平,蒋亦元,马小愚.梨肉松弛特性各向差异研究[J].农业工程学报,2002,18(4):123-126.
作者姓名:王俊  王剑平  蒋亦元  马小愚
作者单位:1. 浙江大学
2. 东北农业大学
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30170533);浙江省自然科学基金项目资助(300296)
摘    要:以松弛特性参数如平衡弹性模量、衰变弹性模量、粘滞系数和松弛时间为指标研究了梨果肉的各向松弛特性差异。总体而言,梨肉因取样部位、取样方向、取样深度等不同,松弛特性参数存在显著差异,朝向对各种参数影响不大。

关 键 词:    松弛特性    差异
文章编号:1002-6819(2002)04-0123-04
收稿时间:2/6/2002 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2002年2月6日

Anisotropic Relaxation Properties of Pear
Wang Jun,Wang Jianping,Jiang Yiyuan and Ma Xiaoyu.Anisotropic Relaxation Properties of Pear[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2002,18(4):123-126.
Authors:Wang Jun  Wang Jianping  Jiang Yiyuan and Ma Xiaoyu
Abstract:The relaxation phenomena are the critical aspect of fruit rheological properties. Little detailed information is available on the nonhomophonous and anisotropic relaxation properties of fruits. The objective of this study is to determine the effects of specimen orientation and location with the pear on the equilibrium modulus, the decay modulus, relaxation time and specific viscosity in the relaxation model. The stress relaxation tests were performed on Dangshan pear using the Instron universal testing machine. The decay modulus, the equilibrium modulus, relaxation time and specific viscosity in the relaxation model are significantly influenced by specimen orientation, latitude, depth. The longitude of specimen and initial deformation are not significant.
Keywords:pear  relaxation property  anisotropic property
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