论制度变迁中发生的成本性质

中国的改革是属于在中央统一部署下的需求诱导式改革 ,已经取得的改革成效已经充分证明了以公有制为主导的社会主义市场经济体制的积极效应。目前 ,改革已经进入到深层次的实质性变革阶段 ,认真审视改革模式的成本 ,并对其大小和性质进行分析是非常必要的。本文对制度变迁过程中发生的主要成本 ,即原有制度成本和新制度成本的差额、制度转换前后的摩擦成本、新制度生成后的机会成本进行了详细的讨论 ,并研究了制度变迁条件下发生的成本的性质以及新制度设立后尚未完全成熟时的成本变异与约束。

The analysis of cost derived from the demand-oriented institutional change course

The type of the reformation of China is demand-oriented institutional change , that has been guided by the center-government , and the reformation effect that has obtained has fully proved the positive effect of the socialism market economic structure . At present , the reformation has gone in to the virtuality developing stage , and it is very necessary to analyze the cost of reformation model , its dimension and nature . The aim of this paper is to analyze the major cost of occurring in the institutional change course , the nature of the cost that derived from the institutional change course, and the cost denaturation & the cost restriction when the new institution is not completely ripe yet.