生态现代化建设：时代背景、制约因素与推进策略

自党的十七大提出加快生态环境治理到十九届五中全会提出建设人与自然和谐共生现代化发展理念以来,中国已经在多元层面上数次提到建设生态现代化的战略目标问题。总体看来,全球环境问题的凸显和可持续发展战略的挑战是中国推动生态现代化的主要动因。当前,中国生态现代化进程尚存在诸多缺陷和不足。生态问题在国家"五位一体"战略布局中具有重要地位,只有将生态文明建设深度融入到政治建设、经济建设、文化建设和社会建设的各个方面,逐步扩大生态治理中的公民参与和文化宣传、建立常态化的生态文明制度体系、推动行政文化的生态转型、推动绿色科技的不断创新,才能真正实现生态现代化的宏伟战略目标。

Ecological Modernization: Background, Restrictive Factors and Promotion Strategies

since the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to speed up the governance of ecological environment, and the 18th National Congress and the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee proposed the development concept of building "harmonious symbiosis modernization between man and nature", China has mentioned the strategic goal of building "ecological modernization" several times at multiple levels. Overall, the prominence of global environmental problems and the challenge of sustainable development strategy are the main motivation for China to promote ecological modernization. At present, there are still many defects and deficiencies in the process of China''s ecological modernization. Ecological issues play an important role in the national "five in one" strategic layout. Only by deeply integrating the construction of ecological civilization into all aspects of political, economic, cultural and social construction, gradually expanding citizen participation and cultural publicity in ecological governance, establishing a normalized ecological civilization system, and promoting the ecological transformation of administrative culture and promoting the continuous innovation of green science and technology can we truly realize the grand strategic goal of ecological modernization.