人力资本、资本存量与区域差异——基于东西部地区经济增长的实证研究

现代经济增长理论研究中越来越重视人力资本的作用,专业化人力资本投资在经济增长中起着加速作用.人力资本、资本存量因素对于解释区域差距的作用日益受到重视.改革开放以来东西部地区经济增长差距呈现出日渐扩大的趋势,通过实证检验,从要素贡献率来看,东部地区的物质资本存量对经济增长的作用高于西部地区;而无差别的劳动力投入对东部地区的贡献明显小于西部地区;但是,东部地区人力资本外部性对经济增长的推动作用要大于西部地区,这与西部地区人力资本存量的规模较低有直接的关系.因此在目前的情况下,制约我国西部发展的关键因素是地区人均人力资本水平.为了减小中西部经济增长的差异,应该采取对西部新的投资理念,加强对不发达地区的基础教育投入,提高人力资本质量,深度开发西部地区人力资本等一系列新的政策,营造一个有利于人力资源开发的经济环境和社会环境,尽快消除东西部经济增长差距.

Research on Differences in Economic Growth in Eastern and Western Regions Based on Human Capital and Capital Stock

30 years of reform and opening up,economic growth in the western region have made great progress,but we see that,as east and west of the gap between the overall economic strength and development of different point,we have not seen the economic gap between east and west instead of narrowing in 2000 after showing a widening economic gap between the trend.Developing the western region with the Government's original intention does not comply.The fundamental factor is the low quality of human capital in the west...