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农村劳动力转移、人力资本溢出与城乡收入差距
引用本文:朱长存,王俊祥,马敬芝.农村劳动力转移、人力资本溢出与城乡收入差距[J].宁夏社会科学,2009(3):65-70.
作者姓名:朱长存  王俊祥  马敬芝
作者单位:1. 中央财经大学,经济学院,北京,10081;河北大学,经济学院,河北,保定,071002
2. 河北大学,经济学院,河北,保定,071002
摘    要:农村劳动力向城市转移过程中除了一般性人力资本溢出外,还存在着更为广泛的人力资本外溢性,一是与城市人力资本投入相比,农村人力资本投入具有更强的私人性;二是由于城市劳动力市场存在着广泛的歧视,农村人力资本并不能获得与其边际贡献相应的报酬。因此,农村劳动力向城市转移过程中存在着农村向城市的庞大价值转移。实证分析表明,超过四成的城乡收入差距是由此形成的。要缩小城乡收入差距,就必须采取措施减少农村劳动力转移过程中的人力资本外溢性。

关 键 词:农村劳动力转移  人力资本外溢性  城乡收入差距

Migration of rural labor,overflow of human capital and the rural-urban income gap
ZHU Chang-cun,WANG Jun-xiang,MA Jingzhi.Migration of rural labor,overflow of human capital and the rural-urban income gap[J].Social Sciences in Ningxia,2009(3):65-70.
Authors:ZHU Chang-cun  WANG Jun-xiang  MA Jingzhi
Affiliation:1 School of Economics;Central University of Finance and Economics;Beijing;10081;2 College of Economics;Hebei University;Baoding;Hebei;071002
Abstract:In the process of rural-urban migration,there are different kinds of overflow of human capital.Compared with the investment of urban human capital,the investment of rural human capital is more private.Because of the discrimination in urban labor market,rural human capital does not get corresponding reward.In the process of rural-urban migration,there is also value transformation.Through the empirical analysis,the essay shows that more than 40 percent of rural-urban income gap is caused by the above reasons....
Keywords:rural-urban migration  the overflow of human capital  rural-urban income gap  
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