怒江傈僳族女性的婚姻家庭角色变迁

历史上的傈僳族女性,曾经是随夫同上战场的女英雄,是氏族械斗中的调停者,在生产生活中也承担着家庭食物供给的重要角色,但在传统社会中,女性仍被作为家族的财产在婚姻关系的缔结中从父家转移至夫家,其婚姻自主性和家庭中的自我意识并未得到社会相应的认同。如今,社会的发展使傈僳族的生活方式和传统婚姻市场发生了改变,女性在变迁中以主动顺应之态,积极利用自身在婚姻关系中"稀缺资源"的优势,获得了婚姻和个人发展的自主权。傈僳族女性的这一转变对整个族群的婚姻家庭观念产生了潜移默化的影响。

Changes of Role of Women in the Lisu Ethnic Group in Nujiang

In the history, women of the Lisu ethnic group played the role of female warriors accompanying their husbands to the war field, as well as the role of intermediates in fighting among clans. They were also important bread - earners in family. However, in the traditional society, women were treated as family assets, transferred from their fathers＇ family to their husbands＇ along with the commitment to marriage. Their subjectivity and self - consciousness had not received appropriate recognition. Nowadays, with the development of society, the lifestyle and the traditional marriage market have changed a lot in the Lisu ethnic group. Women exert an active part in this changing process. They make good use of their advantage as the ＂rare resource＂ in marriage market, which gives them the according dominance in marriage and self - development. The changes of the Lisu women have had an effect on the whole ethnic group＇ s view of marriage and family.