孔孟开创的国家观传统及对中国政治文化的影响

国家观是政治思想的重要组成部分,孔孟是统治中国封建社会两千年的儒家文化的创始人。孔孟的国家观传统主要有:天作民为的国家起源说、家国同构的伦理国家观、事君安邦的国家主义和仁政礼教的治国方略。研究孔孟的国家观可以使我们能够更好地理解中国的政治现象和政治文化;同时观察中国的政治现象,也可以使我们更深入地理解中国传统政治文化及其在现代的变迁。

The Tradition of the Conception of Country Inaugurated by Confucius and Mencius and Its Impact on China's Political Culture

The conception of country is an important part of political thought. Confucius and Mencius are the founders of Confucianism. The conception of country Inaugurated by Confucius and Mencius include the theory on the country originated from god-indueing and people-action, the theory on ethical conception of country of syn-structure of family and country, the nationalism of serving for the emperor and the stability of the country, the merciful and moral governance policy. Researching the conception of country of Confucius and Mencius can lead us a deeper understanding of the political phenomenon and political culture of china. Meanwhile observing the political phenomenon in china can lead us a deeper understanding of traditional political culture and its modern transition in China.