微观层面上的族群认同及其现代发展

族群是近年来国内人类学研究的一个热点问题。它的复杂性源于决定族群意识的文化 、历史和社会因素的多样性；同时，族群意识还要受到国家体系的改造，从族群认同到民族 认同的转变与国家权力的影响直接相关。但这并不意味着它们之间是一种互相取代的关系， 实际上，这两种认同在某种程度上已经互相重合在一起了；国家体系、大众传媒以及现代性 的其他因素都会影响族群认同的发展。

Ethnic Identification in Microcosmic View and its Modern Development

The term, "ethnic group" has been popularly discussed in Chinese anth ropologic research in recent years. The complexity of it comes from the multifun ction of culture, history and social factors which influences ethnic identity. A t the same time, the ethnic identity is still under the influence of nation syst em, the change of identity from ethnicity to nationality is directly related to the national power system. But it does not mean they can be replaced with each o ther. In fact, ethnicity and nationality have been mutually superposed together in a certain degree. But citizenship is always promoted and ethnic identity is weakened at the same time in modern nation system. Besides, various powers of m odernization also affect the development of the ethnic identity.