“新时代城乡融合发展”的内涵解读与实践要求

新时代城乡融合发展命题的提出,是中国特色新型城镇化继续深化的重要一环,它是在中国特色社会主义进入新时代的大背景下,积极应对中国经济发展进入新常态的现实需要,也是解决城乡发展不平衡不充分问题的客观要求。科学理解和把握新时代城乡融合发展的基本内涵需要一个整体性视角,即新时代城乡融合发展是一个关于理念、方法、过程和结果"四维一体"的整体性概念。它致力于回答"以何种理念推动城镇化转型""新时代的城乡应如何发展""新时代城乡融合应该体现在哪些方面""新时代实现怎样的城乡发展格局"等一系列关键问题,在其实践过程中必须体现乡村振兴的发展逻辑、以人民为中心的发展思想、城乡相融共生的发展格局以及城乡区域协调发展的发展思路。

Interpretation of the Connotation of “Integrated Urban-Rural Development” and Its Practical Requirements

The proposition of integrated urban-rural development in the new era is an important part of the continuous deepening of new type of urbanization with Chinese characteristics. Under the background of socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, the integrated urban-rural development is a practical need to actively respond to the new normal of China’s economic development, and also an objective requirement to solve the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development between urban and rural areas. It requires us to use a holistic perspective to scientifically understand and grasp of the basic connotation of integrated urban-rural development in the new era. That is to say, the integrated urban-rural development in the new era is a holistic concept about idea, method, process and result, which are organically integrated. It is committed to answering a series of key questions, such as "what idea should be used to promote the transformation of urbanization", "how to develop urban and rural areas in the new era", "what should be embodied in the integrated urban-rural development in the new era" and "what kind of urban and rural development pattern should be realized in the new era". Besides, the integrated urban-rural development in the new era must embody the development logic of rural revitalization, the development idea of people-centered, the development pattern of urban-rural integration and symbiosis and the development ideas of coordinated development of urban and rural areas, when we put it into practice.