陕西省生态文明建设水平实证研究——基于AHP和均方差决策综合法

生态文明建设是社会经济发展的必然要求,生态文明建设水平评价明确了生态文明的发展阶段.通过在已有文献研究和循环经济理论发展的基础上提出评价生态文明建设的指标体系,该指标体系包含生产文明、生活文明和制度文明3个维度和15个具体的基础指标,在此基础上利用层次分析法和均方差决策评价法,对陕西省2000-2011年生态文明建设水平进行评价,并分析其影响因素.结果显示陕西省生态文明建设整体处于上升状态,这一结果符合陕西省经济发展方式转变和经济增长的路径选择.因素分析结果显示,环境污染治理投资占GDP比重、工业废气排放量、万元GDP能源、退耕还林工程造林总面积和人均GDP等5个指标的影响率超过50％.因此,推进陕西省生态文明建设的路径选择包括环境保护投资、继续退耕护林制度建设、节约能源消耗、减少荇染排放、转变经济发展方式等.

An Empirical Study on the Ecological Civilization Construction in Shaanxi Province——Based on AHP and the mean-squared deviation division-making evaluation

The construction of ecological civilization is one of the inevitable requirements of social and economic development, and the level appraisal of construction clarifies the stage of eco-civilization development. Based on the literature review and the theory of circular economy, this article puts forward the target system to evaluate the ecological civilization construction, which consists of 3 dimensions of production civilization, life civilization and institutional civilization, and 15 basic indicators. By means of the analytic hierarchy process （AHP） and the mean square deviation decision-making evaluation,the article analyzes the 2000--2011 ecological civilization construction in Shaanxi province and its influencing factors as well. The finding shows that Shaanxi ecological civilization construction as a whole is in an uprising state, which conforms to the transformation of economic development mode and the selection of economic growth path of the province. Given that the impactit of those five indicators exceeds 50%, like the investment proportion of environmental pollution control in GDP, the emission load of industrial waste gas, and the GDP energy consumption per unit, the afforestation area in the project of returning the grain plots for forestry, and per capita GDP, is necessary for Shaanxi to promote the eco-civilization construction in the way to invest in the environmental protection, keep on the system construction of returning grain plots for forestry, save energy consumption, reduce pollution emission and transform the pattern of economic development, etc..