能动获知义句式的功能分析

能动获知义句式就是表示人类能动地获取某种认知过程的句式。从语言交际角度来看，能动获知义句式主要有五种语言交际类型，而且不同的交际类型与句子的结构之间有一定的对应关系。这五种类型分别是：说话者自己获取信息：说话者向听话者传递信息，并让对方通过一定的动作过程后验证此信息；说话者向听话者传递信息，让对方通过一定的动作过程获得更多的信息；说话者让听话者发出某种动作行为，说话者通过此动作过程获得信息；说话者让听话者通过一定的动作传递信息。说话者获得并验证此信息。

Function of Syntactical Structure that Cognition can be Actively Learnt

In perspective of language communication, the syntactical structure that cognition can be actively learnt includes five communication types as following： the addressor gets the information by himself; the addressor transits information to the listener, and then he verifies the information by the listener＇s aetivities; the addressor transists information to the listener, and then he gets more information by the ]istener＇ s activities; the addrressor lets the listener start moving, and he gets information by the movement; the addressor lets the listener transit infor- mation, and the addressor gets it and verifies it.