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阿尔都塞“认识论断裂”新论
引用本文:王聪聪,赵婷.阿尔都塞“认识论断裂”新论[J].长安大学学报(社会科学版),2013,15(3):76-79,86.
作者姓名:王聪聪  赵婷
作者单位:1. 北京大学马克思主义学院,北京,100871
2. 中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京,100872
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目
摘    要:阿尔都塞坚持对马克思主义做出科学主义的解释,并提出“认识论断裂”的学说来说明马克思早期思想和成熟期思想的差别,认为马克思思想经历了从人道主义意识形态向科学的转换。他以“认识论断裂”为立论基础,以此捍卫马克思主义的科学性,试图恢复马克思主义的本来面目。阿尔都塞的“认识论断裂”学说割裂了青年马克思和成熟马克思思想之间的承接性,但其理论努力和探讨也提供给我们一种与众不同的对马克思历史理论的解释方法和研究思路。

关 键 词:阿尔都塞  “认识论断裂”  人道主义  马克思主义  意识形态  结构主义马克思主义  辩证唯物主义  历史唯物主义

New view on Louis Althusser's "epistemological rupture"
WANG Cong-cong , ZHAO Ting.New view on Louis Althusser's "epistemological rupture"[J].Journal of Chang'an University(Social Sciences Edition),2013,15(3):76-79,86.
Authors:WANG Cong-cong  ZHAO Ting
Affiliation:1. School of Marxism, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; 2. School of International Studies, Renming University of China, Beijing 100872, China)
Abstract:Louis Ahhusser insisted on explaining Marxism from the aspect of scientism and explained the differences between Marx's early thoughts and mature thoughts by the means of raising "epistemologi- cal rupture". Based on the theory of "epistemological rupture", he defended the scientific nature of Marxism, trying to restore the true nature of Marxism. Although Louis Althusser's theory split the continu- ity between the young Marx's and mature Marx's thoughts, his theoretical efforts and exploration provide us distinctive explanation method and research thought on Marx's historical theory.
Keywords:Louis Ahhusser  "epistemological rupture"  humanitarianism  Marxism  ideology  structuralism Marxism  dialectical materialism  historical materialism
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