生产性服务业对出口贸易的影响研究

生产性服务业将人力资本和知识资本导入生产过程促进了制造业升级,其发展程度代表着一个国家或地区的现代化程度。充分有效利用服务业资源已成为工业企业提高竞争力进而扩大出口贸易的必然选择。从专业化分工、技术创新等方面探讨生产性服务业对出口贸易的影响机理,结合辽宁省生产性服务业发展状况建立面板数据模型,对其是否影响辽宁出口贸易进行实证分析,结果证实辽宁生产性服务业发展促进了出口贸易发展,交通运输、仓储及邮政和商务服务业对辽宁出口贸易的影响较为明显。据此提出发展生产性服务业以促进辽宁贸易的建议。

Study on impact of productive services on export trade

The upgrading of manufacturing industry is promoted by the productive service industry with the introduction of human capital and knowledge capital into production process, whose development degree represents the modernization degree of a country or region. Fully and effectively utilizing service industry resources has become an inevitable choice for industrial enterprises to improve their competitiveness and expand their export trade. The impact mechanism of producer services on export trade from the aspects of specialization and technological innovation is explored. Based on the development of producer services in Liaoning Province, a panel data model is established and an empirical analysis on whether it affects export trade of Liaoning is made. The results confirm that the development of producer services in Liaoning has promoted the development of export trade, while the transportation, warehousing, postal and business services have a significant impact on export trade of Liaoning. Suggestions are put forward on developing producer services to promote Liaoning trade accordingly.