怀疑主义直觉的实验研究

主流知识论者认为，怀疑主义论证诉诸“我们不知道，甚至无法知道，怀疑主义假设是错误的”这种怀疑主义直觉。诉诸怀疑主义直觉是怀疑主义论证的普遍形式。然而，实验哲学对斑马案例直觉和缸中之脑假设直觉的研究表明，怀疑主义直觉受文化背景、社会经济地位、教育背景和性别的影响，具有多样性。怀疑主义直觉的多样性不仅对怀疑主义直觉的可靠性提出了质疑，而且对怀疑主义问题在西方哲学中的核心地位提出了挑战。对于这些质疑与挑战，我们提出了尝试性的回应。

Experimental Study of Skeptical Intuitions

The mainstream epistemology holds that the skeptical arguments appeal to the skeptical intuition,i, e. ＂We do not know, and cannot even know, so the skeptical assumptions are wrong. ＂ It is a universal form of the argument on skepticism to appeal to the skeptical intuition. However, the study of experimental philosophy on zebra case and brain-in-vat hypothesis shows that the skeptical intuition is affected by the cultural background, socioeconomic status,educational background and gender. The diversity of skeptical intuition not only questions the reliability of skeptical intuition but also challenges the central position of skepticism in western philos- ophy. We propose a tentative response to these questions and challenges.