灵芝质量控制及评价的研究进展

搜集了有关灵芝鉴别、灵芝有效成分的提取和含量测定的研究文献,对灵芝质量控制及质量评价的研究进展进行了综述.结果表明:第一,目前灵芝鉴别的方法比较多,但主要还是采用传统的性状鉴别、显微鉴别和理化鉴别.近年来,随着化学模式识别技术的迅速发展,指纹图谱技术与其相结合已广泛地用于鉴别灵芝.第二,目前灵芝有效成分的提取和含量测定的方法都比较成熟,但主要都是通过测定灵芝中某种成分的含量来评价灵芝的质量的优劣,这不符合中医辨证施治的原则.因此,在评价灵芝的质量时应与其药效相结合,不能仅以其某种成分的含量高低评价其质量.

Research progress on quality control and assessment of Ganoderma lucidum

The references of indentification of Ganoderma lucidum,extraction and determination of the active ingredients of Ganoderma lucidum has been collected.And the research progress on quality control and assessment of Ganoderma lucidum has been summarized.The result shows that there were many ways to indentify Ganoderma lucidum present,but the traditional character identification,microscopic identification and physical and chemical identification have been widely used.In recent years,with the rapidly developing of chemical pattern recognition technology,the combination of fingerprint technology with chemical pattern recognition technology has been widely applied in the indentification of Ganoderma lucidum.Furthermore,the methods for extracting and determining of the active ingredients of Ganoderma lucidum are mature,but people mainly assesses its quality only by determining a component in Ganoderma lucidum.It is clear that it does not meet the principles of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation.Consequently,curative effect should be considered when we assess the quality of Ganoderma lucidum,and it should not assess samples＇ quality only by determining a component.