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乙醇对果蝇的胚胎毒性和维生素的解毒作用
引用本文:马欣荣,魏敏.乙醇对果蝇的胚胎毒性和维生素的解毒作用[J].四川大学学报(自然科学版),1992,29(2):264-268.
作者姓名:马欣荣  魏敏
作者单位:四川大学生物工程系 (马欣荣,魏敏,李淑霞,龚欣,王方元),四川大学生物工程系(杨卫)
摘    要:乙醇在人和哺乳动物中可诱发胎儿乙醇综合症(FAS).乙醇对于果蝇亦能引起发育延迟、孵化率下降、形态结构异常和性比失调.但维生素B_1、烟酸和烟酰胺有一定的解毒作用.

关 键 词:乙醇  维生素  果蝇  胚胎毒性

EMBRYONIC TOXICITY OF ETHANOL ON DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER AND DETOXICATION OF VITAMINE
Ma Xinrong Wei Ming Li Shuxia Gong Xin Wang Fangyuan Yang Wei.EMBRYONIC TOXICITY OF ETHANOL ON DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER AND DETOXICATION OF VITAMINE[J].Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition),1992,29(2):264-268.
Authors:Ma Xinrong Wei Ming Li Shuxia Gong Xin Wang Fangyuan Yang Wei
Affiliation:Department of Biotechnology
Abstract:Embryonic toxicity of ethanol on Drosophila melanogaster and detoxication of vitamine were investigated in this study. The results showed that ethanol could induce developmental delay, hatchability decreasing, gross malformation and disturbance of sex ratio in the Drosophila. A moderate quantity of VB1 and niacin as well as niacinamide were capable of eliminating the definite toxicity of ethanol.
Keywords:ethanol  vitamine  fruit fly  embryonic toxicity  
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