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同主族C-Si共掺杂TiO2可见光区光催化性能的第一性原理计算
引用本文:王青,王帅,戴剑锋,李维学.同主族C-Si共掺杂TiO2可见光区光催化性能的第一性原理计算[J].四川大学学报(自然科学版),2017,54(1):135-140.
作者姓名:王青  王帅  戴剑锋  李维学
作者单位:兰州理工大学理学院,兰州理工大学理学院,兰州理工大学理学院,兰州理工大学理学院
摘    要:本文利用密度泛函理论(DFT)第一性原理平面波超软赝方法对C-Si共掺杂TiO2电子结构、差分电荷密度和光学特性进行了研究,计算结果表明,共掺杂能明显降低体系的带隙(约为1.7eV)。能有效增加其光催化活性;从总态密度图可以得到,费米能级附近的杂质态降低了载波跃迁能。C-Si的共掺杂能有效提高其在可见光区域的吸收系数,特别是在三种不同的构型中,第三构型在可见光区域具有最大吸收系数。

关 键 词:锐钛矿TiO2  第一性原理  光学特性  电子结构  能带结构  
收稿时间:2015/12/24 0:00:00
修稿时间:2016/2/20 0:00:00

The first principles calculation Visible light on photocatalytic properties of Main Group C-Si-codoped TiO2
WANG Qing,WANG Shuai,DAI Jian-Feng and LI Wei-Xue.The first principles calculation Visible light on photocatalytic properties of Main Group C-Si-codoped TiO2[J].Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition),2017,54(1):135-140.
Authors:WANG Qing  WANG Shuai  DAI Jian-Feng and LI Wei-Xue
Affiliation:School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology,School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology,School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology
Abstract:In this work, the electronic structures, charge density differenceand optical properties of Si and C codoped anatase TiO2 are studied by using the plane-wave ultrasoft pseudopotential method of density functional theory (DFT). The calculated results reveal that C-Si-codoped anatase TiO2 results in band gap narrowing that increases the probability of electronic transition from the impurity energy levels to the conduction band (about 1.7eV), then improves the solar energy utilization, the existence of impurity energy levels in the forbidden gap reduces the carrier transition energy. The C-Si-codoped TiO2 has been helpful for enhancing the absorption coefficient under visible-light region, especially, among the three models, the third model exhibits the largest value of absorption coefficient under visible-light region.
Keywords:Anatase TiO2  First principles  Optical properties  Electronic structure  Band structure
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