宝鸡市水资源可持续利用问题研究

目的分析宝鸡市水资源开发利用中存在的问题,为今后水资源的可持续利用提供参考依据。方法从影响宝鸡市水资源可持续利用的制约性因素入手,系统分析了在水资源开发利用中存在的主要问题:水资源利用率低,浪费严重;地下水开采过度,水位持续下降;水污染严重,水质明显恶化;水资源管理体制不健全,水利工程设施老化严重。结果提出了相关的解决对策:全面推行节约用水,建立节水型的社会;完善水资源有偿使用制度,实现水资源的产业化管理;强化水资源保护意识,严格控制地下水开采;加大资金投入力度,提高水利工程的调蓄防洪能力;加强水资源网络化管理,提高管理人员的专业素养。结论水资源的合理开发和利用是实现宝鸡市经济社会可持续发展的关键。

Study on the problems of the sustainable utilization of water resources in Baoji City

Aim To analyze the problems in the course of the exploitation and utilization of waterresources and offer some references to the sustainable utilization of water resources in Baoji City,Shaanxi,China in the future.Methods Beginning with the restrained factors that affects the sustain-able exploitation of water resources,the main problems is systematically analyzed that exposedin thecourse of the exploitation and utilization of water resources :utilizationratio of water resourcesislow,water waste is serious;Groundwater is exploited excessively,water level drops continuously;Waterpollutionis serious,water quality worsens obviously;Management system of water resources is i m-perfect,the facilities of irrigation works wear out seriously.Results It is suggestedthat pursue savingwater all-round to build a water-saving society,and perfect the paid-use systemof water resources toi mplement theindustrial management of water resources,and strengthenthe protecting consciousnessof water resources together with controlling groundwater exploitation strictly,and increase the fundinvest ments to enhance the irrigation works abilities of adjusting,holding and preventing the flood,and strengthen the network management of water resources besides i mproving the official specializedquality.Conclusion The reasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources plays a key role inthe sustainable development of economy and societyin Baoji City,Shaanxi,China.