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模板剂、磷源和乙醇对模板法层状磷酸钙盐的影响
引用本文:刘超,成国祥,赵孔银.模板剂、磷源和乙醇对模板法层状磷酸钙盐的影响[J].天津大学学报(自然科学与工程技术版),2006,39(Z1):190-192.
作者姓名:刘超  成国祥  赵孔银
作者单位:天津大学材料科学与工程学院 天津300072
基金项目:教育部优秀青年教师基金(2002-123),天津大学优秀博士论文基金(JJ0219).
摘    要:以表面活性剂为模板的介孔材料合成方法广为人们关注.以十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)为模板,在水性体系中制备了层状介孔磷酸钙盐.用XRD表征了合成产物的无机相组成和层状结构的有序度.考察了不同熟化时间下SDS、磷源和乙醇的影响.结果表明,SDS用量增加可以提高层状结构的有序度,磷酸铵盐特别是(NH_4)_2HPO_4为磷源、乙醇与水体积比为1:1对有序层状结构的形成最有利.

关 键 词:模板  层状结构  十二烷基磺酸钠  磷酸盐
文章编号:0493-2137(2006)增刊-0190-03
修稿时间:2005年12月20

Template Synthesis of Lamellar Calcium Phosphates Influenced by Template, Phosphorus Sources and Ethanol
LIU Chao CHENG Guo-xiang ZHAO Kong-yin.Template Synthesis of Lamellar Calcium Phosphates Influenced by Template, Phosphorus Sources and Ethanol[J].Journal of Tianjin University(Science and Technology),2006,39(Z1):190-192.
Authors:LIU Chao CHENG Guo-xiang ZHAO Kong-yin
Abstract:Lamellar calcium phosphates were synthesized by sodium dodecyl sulfonate(SDS,C_(12)H_(25)SO_3Na) as templates in aqueous media.Composition of inorganic phases and order degree of lamellar structure were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD).Influence factors under different riping times,such as SDS,phos- phorus sources and ethanol,were studied.The results show that the order degree of lamellar structure is im- proved with the increase of SDS,and ammonium phosphates,especially(NH_4)_2HPO_4 as phosphorus sources and volume ratio of ethanol to water 1:1 benefit the forming of the ordered lamellar structure.
Keywords:template  lamellar structure  sodium dodecyl sulfonate  phosphate
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