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低渗透油藏CO2混相驱油机制及影响因素
引用本文:苏玉亮,吴晓东,侯艳红,侯照锋.低渗透油藏CO2混相驱油机制及影响因素[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2011,35(3):99-102.
作者姓名:苏玉亮  吴晓东  侯艳红  侯照锋
作者单位:1. 中国石油大学石油工程学院,北京,102249
2. 中国石油长庆油田超低渗透油藏研究中心,陕西西安,710018
基金项目:国家"973"重点基础研究发展规划项目,泰山学者建设工程专项项目
摘    要:依据CO2降低原油黏度以及CO2在原油中的传质扩散混相机制,建立考虑吸附现象的低渗透油藏CO2混相驱油数学模型,模拟CO2混相驱油过程。采用Barakat-Clark有限差分格式对模型进行数值求解,分析Peclet数、注入压力、孔隙度、原油黏度等因素对CO2在流出端的浓度分布以及降黏效果的影响。结果表明:Peclet数越小、注入压力和孔隙度越大,CO2突破流出端的时间越早,同时改变油藏原油黏度的时间越早;初始原油黏度越大,CO2降低原油黏度的效果越明显。

关 键 词:低渗透油藏  CO2  混相驱  传质扩散  吸附

Mechanism of CO2 miscible displacement in low permeability reservoir and influencing factor
SU Yu-liang,WU Xiao-dong,HOU Yan-hong,HOU Zhao-feng.Mechanism of CO2 miscible displacement in low permeability reservoir and influencing factor[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum,2011,35(3):99-102.
Authors:SU Yu-liang  WU Xiao-dong  HOU Yan-hong  HOU Zhao-feng
Affiliation:1.College of Petroleum Engineering in China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China;2.Extra-low Permeability Oil Reservoir Research Institute of Changqing Oilfield Company,PetroChina,Xian 710018,China)
Abstract:According to the miscible mechanisms including CO2 reducing crude oil viscosity and mass transfer and diffusion of CO2 in crude oil,a mathematical model for CO2 miscible displacement with adsorption in low permeability reservoir was built.The process of CO2 miscible displacement was modeled.This model was solved numerically by Barakat-Clark finite difference scheme.The effects of Peclet number,injection gas pressure,porosity,crude oil viscosity on CO2 effluent concentration profile and viscosity break effect were analyzed.The results show that the decrease of Peclet number and the increase of injection gas pressure and porosity speed up CO2 breakthrough and the change of crude oil viscosity.In addition,the increase of crude oil viscosity makes the effect of CO2 reducing crude oil viscosity more obvious.
Keywords:CO2
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