高校校园噪声监测及评价——以上海大学宝山校区为例

为监测及评价上海大学宝山校区的校园噪声, 营造良好的学习生活声环境, 对校园学习工作区、生活区、运动区 3 个功能区的 10 个有代表性的地点进行了连续 7 天的噪声监测. 采用等效连续 A 声级法和噪声污染指数法对监测数据进行分析, 并按照国家声环境质量标准进行评价. 结果发现: 上海大学宝山校区校园生活区的夜间声环境质量相对较好; 运动区的夜间噪声量较大, 在一定程度上影响了在校学生和教职工的工作、学习和生活; 山明食堂昼间以及风雨操场昼夜间的声环境超标严重; 机自楼全天声环境质量良好. 由此可知, 上海大学宝山校区的校园声环境质量状况总体较好, 基本能够满足在校人员的学习、工作、生活等要求.

Monitoring and evaluation of noise at Baoshan Campus of Shanghai University: a case study

To develop a high-quality learning and living environment for staff and students, noise was monitored and evaluated at Baoshan Campus of Shanghai University. Ten sampling sites representing three functional regions, study and work areas, living areas, and sports areas, were established. Noise was monitored continuously in the fields for 7 d, and the data were analysed using the equivalent continuous A sound level method and the noise pollution index method and assessed according to the national sound environmental quality standards. The sound environmental quality in living areas was relatively good at night, however, sports areas exhibited heavy noise pollution during this time, affecting the students and staff's work, study and life. The sound environment of Shanming canteen during the day and the Fengyu playground during the day and night exceeded the standard seriously. The sound environment quality of the building of School of Mechatronics and Automation during the whole day is good. In summary, the sound environmental quality at Baoshan Campus of Shanghai University, was generally acceptable for people's study, work and life.