2010年常德市3～6岁幼儿体质监测报告

欲探讨常德市幼儿体质现状,揭示幼儿生长发育的特点和规律,按《2010年国民体质监测工作手册》的要求,从常德市城乡随机抽取1 866名3～6岁幼儿进行了体质测试和问卷调查.结果显示:2010年常德市3～6岁幼儿的体质水平城镇优于乡村,男童优于女童,也优于2005年湖南省3～6岁幼儿体质水平;幼儿体质不合格率为13.9%,且女童高于男童,乡村高于城镇,但明显低于2005年湖南省幼儿体质不合格率(24.6%);67.6%的幼儿生后4个月内母乳喂养,82.9%的幼儿食用过"垃圾食品",63.9%的幼儿由父母看护,99.8%的幼儿能上幼儿园,但在幼儿园每天身体活动时间明显偏少.建议加强幼儿保健宣教工作的力度,提高社会、幼师、家长对幼儿保健的认识,合理安排幼儿膳食和生活日程,增加幼儿身体活动时间和活动强度,进一步提高幼儿身体素质,改善幼儿体质状况.

Physical monitoring report on 3～6 years old children of Changde City in 2010

In order to explore the present situation of children’s physique in Changde city,reveal the characteristics and regularity of children’s growth and development,according to requirements of "2010 national physical fitness monitoring Handbook",physical fitness of 1866 children aged 3～6 years who were randomly selected from the town and countryside in Changde city were tested,and questionnaire investigated.The results show: the physique fitness level of children aged 3～6 in town was better than those in countryside,and fitness level of male was better than female.The physique unqualified rate of children in Changde city was 13.9%,the female’s was higher than male’s,the children’s in countryside was higher than those in town,but obviously lower than the unqualified rate(24.6%) of children in Hunan Province in 2005.67.6% of children were fed by breast within 4 months after birth,82.9% children ate "junk food",63.9% of the children were cared by parents,99.8% of the children were in kindergarten,but everyday physical activity time was significantly less in the kindergarten.Suggestion: relevant departments of government and social organizations should strengthen health care education,effort to improve awareness of social,teachers and parents on children health,and reasonably arrange children’s meals and daily life,increase their physical activity time and activity intensity,further to improve their physical quality and physical condition.