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微纳马达在生物医疗领域中的应用
引用本文:李天龙,于豪,李牧,汤闻天,董惠娟,周德开,李隆球,张广玉.微纳马达在生物医疗领域中的应用[J].科技导报(北京),2018,36(15):77-84.
作者姓名:李天龙  于豪  李牧  汤闻天  董惠娟  周德开  李隆球  张广玉
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨工业大学机电工程学院, 哈尔滨 150001;
2. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院, 哈尔滨 150001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51705108,51675140);黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费基础研究项目(2017LCZX45)
摘    要: 作为微纳尺度的动力装置,微纳马达具有体积小、质量轻和驱动力大等优点,在传感检测、微纳加工和环境治理等方面表现出突出的优势,特别是在生物医疗领域具有巨大应用前景。本文阐述了生物医用微纳马达的制备及驱动控制方法,总结了微纳马达在药物靶向运输、细胞识别捕捉、纳米手术、吸附毒素及溶解血栓等生物医疗领域中的应用,并讨论了其在生物医疗领域面临的挑战和未来的发展方向。

关 键 词:微纳马达  制备方法  驱动方式  生物医用  
收稿时间:2018-06-11

Micro-/nanomotors for biomedicine applications
LI Tianlong,YU Hao,LI Mu,TANG Wentian,DONG Huijuan,ZHOU Dekai,LI Longqiu,ZHANG Guangyu.Micro-/nanomotors for biomedicine applications[J].Science & Technology Review,2018,36(15):77-84.
Authors:LI Tianlong  YU Hao  LI Mu  TANG Wentian  DONG Huijuan  ZHOU Dekai  LI Longqiu  ZHANG Guangyu
Affiliation:1. School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;
2. The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China
Abstract:Due to lightweight, less volume and high thrust, micro/nano motors can be widely used in the fields of sensing detection, nanofabrication and experimental remediation. Especially, micro/nano motors can serve as promising biomimetic motors for biomedical and nanoelectronic applications. In this paper, fabrication, propulsion and control methods of micro/nano motors are expounded. And micro/nano motors used for the fields of targeted therapy, nano surgery, toxins adsorption and thrombolysis are summarized. Finally, the challenge and development direction of micro/nano motors used for biomedicine application are discussed.
Keywords:micro-/nanomotor  fabrication methods  propulsion methods  biomedicine application  
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