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煅烧温度对TiO_2粉体的微观结构及光催化特性的影响
引用本文:赵伟伟,张一清,张栋,史强,黄宝旭,王长征.煅烧温度对TiO_2粉体的微观结构及光催化特性的影响[J].广西师范学院学报(自然科学版),2011,28(3).
作者姓名:赵伟伟  张一清  张栋  史强  黄宝旭  王长征
作者单位:1. 聊城大学物理科学与信息工程学院,山东聊城,252059
2. 聊城大学有色金属研究院,山东聊城,252059
基金项目:山东优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金(2008BSO4036); 山东省教育厅科技计划项目(J08LT13)
摘    要:以钛酸丁酯为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2粉体。利用X射线衍射谱、拉曼光谱、红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜和紫外-可见光分光光度计分别研究煅烧温度对TiO2粉体的微观结构、颗粒形貌与紫外光光催化性能的影响。实验结果表明:随着煅烧温度的升高,TiO2粉体发生了锐钛矿到金红石结构的相变,相变温度大约在623K~673K,且等轴状颗粒的尺寸逐渐增加。同时发现锐钛矿结构的TiO2粉体对甲基橙的紫外光光催化活性最高,而无定形及金红石结构不利于粉体的紫外光光催化活性。

关 键 词:TiO2粉体  溶胶-凝胶法  微观结构  光催化特性  

Influence of Calcination Temperature on Microstructure and Photocatalysis Properties of TiO_2 Powders
ZHAO Wei-wei,ZHANG Yi-qing,ZHANG Dong,SHI Qiang,HUANG Bao-xu,WANG Chang-zheng.Influence of Calcination Temperature on Microstructure and Photocatalysis Properties of TiO_2 Powders[J].Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University:Natural Science Edition,2011,28(3).
Authors:ZHAO Wei-wei  ZHANG Yi-qing  ZHANG Dong  SHI Qiang  HUANG Bao-xu  WANG Chang-zheng
Affiliation:ZHAO Wei-wei1,ZHANG Yi-qing1,ZHANG Dong1,SHI Qiang1,HUANG Bao-xu2,WANG Chang-zheng1,2(1.School of Physics Science and Information Engineering,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252059,China,2.Research Institute of Nonferrous Metals,Liaocheng,Shandong 252059,China)
Abstract:By using tetrabutyl titanate as source precursor,TiO2 powders were prepared by Sol-gel method.The influence of calcination temperature on the microstructure,morphology and photocatalysis properties of TiO2 powers were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction,Laman spectra,FTIR spectra,scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and ultraviolet radiation-visible(UV-vis) spectrophotometer,respectively.The results showed that TiO2 powers had a phase transitions from anatase to rutile with increasing calcination temper...
Keywords:TiO2 powers  Sol-Gel method  Microstructure  Photocatalysis properties  
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