环境资本与人力资本的纳什均衡动态机制

在纳入人力资本因素所建立的两种资本(物质资本和人力资本)的内生经济增长模型基础上,将环境的外部有效性引入模型,考察利用划分有限边界情况下,同一代人产生的环境矛盾和各代人之间产生的环境矛盾对人力资本形成产生的影响.采用一个世代交叠模型研究环境和人力资本的纳什动态机制,推出了均衡的一般形式及简化形式,并考察了均衡路径的特征及经济含义.结果表明,自由放任的经济是否停滞、增长或衰退,取决于环境资本和人力资本学习回报的情况,经济的最初状态,以及环境产品和消费品的价格.

Nash Equilibrium Mechanic of Environmental and Human Capital

The externality of surrounding is introduced into the 2-capital of economical increasing models, which includes human factors, to explore the influences of circumstances contradiction on the human capital formation. The normal and special nash equilibrium of environmental and human capital is presented through a limited boundary model of overlapping generations. The character of equilibrium trail and its economical meaning are examined. The study on the model shows that laissez faire economy will be either stagnant,growing,or collapsing in the long-run,depending on the returns of the learning technology with respect to the two kinds of capital,the initial state of economy,and the relative price of the environmental and consumption goods.