基于字典学习改进的时空上下文算法

针对强遮挡导致的跟踪目标失效问题, 提出一种基于字典学习改进的时空上下文算法. 先在目标和上下文区域构建前景字典和上下文字典, 再利用稀疏解的特性, 给提取目标特征更高的权重, 并参与模板的更新, 构造新的条件概率. 实验结果表明, 在出现严重遮挡的数据集中, 时空上下文算法跟踪成功率为19.5%, 改进算法成功率达94.5%, 改进算法能在出现强遮挡情况下有效对抗遮挡问题, 稳定跟踪.

Improved Spatio Temporal Context Algorithm Based on Dictionary Learning

Aiming at the problem of failure of tracking target caused by strong occlusion,we proposed an improved spatio temporal context algorithm based on dictionary learning. Firstly, foreground dictionary and context dictionary were constructedin the target area and the context area, and then we used the characteristicsof the sparse solution to give higher weight to the feature of the extraction target, the feature with good effect was used to update the template and construct a new conditional probability. The experimental results show that the tracking success rate of spatio temporal context algorithm is 195% in the data set with severe occlusion, and that of the improved algorithm is 945%. The improved algorithm can effectively resist the occlusion problem and track stably in the case of strong occlusion.