英国“新左派”史学对20世纪英国史学文化的影响

20世纪英国史学文化的历史现状及特征既归因于国内社会政治、社会心理思潮及学术文化机制的影响，同时与英国传统史学理论及方法论的历史渊源也是分不开的。英国“新左派”史学自诞生之日起，就以其“史政结合，关注现世”的史学理路、价值取向及成就斐然的学术研究逐步塑造着英国史学文化的面貌。概括地讲．它借鉴欧洲大陆马克思主义的理论视野及西方马克思主义的优秀史学思想成果，通过理论引进、学术争鸣、拓展研究领域等方式对英国的史学研究和史学观念产生深远影响，开创了当代英国史学学术文化发展的新气象。

On British New Leftist History's Influence on the 20th Century's British Academic Culture

The historical actuality of the British academic culture in the 20th century and its characteristics not only attributed to the domestic politics reform, psychological and ideological trend of the society and the influence of the academic cultural mechanism, but also had close ties with the theory and approaches of British traditional history. Upon its birth, British New Leftist History gradually changed the British academic culture＇s appearance with the historical conception of ＂ uniting history and politics , paying attention to the present world＂ ,the tropism of value and great academic achievements. In a word, it moMed the British history research and historical idea with the help of Marxist theoretical eyeshot in Europe and the outstanding achievements of Marxist historical science in the west by means of introducing theory, contention over academic issues, expanding the domain of scientific researcn and so on, and initiated a new look of the academic culture development of the contemporary British history .