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论斯坎伦道德契约主义的范围
引用本文:陈代东.论斯坎伦道德契约主义的范围[J].上饶师范学院学报,2014(4):14-19.
作者姓名:陈代东
作者单位:华南师范大学政治与行政学院,广东广州510631
基金项目:教育部人文社科青年项目“从‘契约论’角度看‘道德的规范性’问题”(11YJC720005)阶段性成果
摘    要:每种道德理论都有其运用范围,大者遍及宇宙,小者仅涉及行动者自身。然而一种合理的道德理论的运用范围,一方面要具有理论的内部一致性;另一方面不能是反事实的。斯坎伦式道德契约主义立足于道德义务,通过委托关系,对道德契约主义的"反事实指控"做出了较为有力的回应。

关 键 词:道德契约主义  托马斯·斯坎伦  道德的范围  委托

On the Scope of Scanlon's Moral Contractualism
CHEN Dai-dong.On the Scope of Scanlon's Moral Contractualism[J].Journal of Shangrao Normal College,2014(4):14-19.
Authors:CHEN Dai-dong
Affiliation:CHEN Dai-dong (School of Politics and Administration, South China Normal University , Guangzhou Guangdong 510631 ,China)
Abstract:Every theory of morality is usually applied to some certain scope. Sometimes the scope is as board as the tmiverse, and sometimes is as arrow as the agent himself. A reasonable moral theory must satisfy the two requirements: on the one hand, it isn't self-contradictory; on the other hand, it isn' t eounterfactual. Based on moral obligations, Thomas Scanlon's moral eontraetualism answers its counterfactual charge reasonably with trustship.
Keywords:moral contractualism  Thomas Scanlon  the scope of morality  trustship
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