心肌3种应力的并联桥本构模型

为了深入研究心肌的力学性质,通过理论推导,提出了心肌的并联桥本构模型。该模型包含心肌的被动力、主动力和生长应力三种模型。被动力模型是一个各向异性的非线性弹性模型,其力学性质主要决定于心肌的纤维方向的力学性质;结合自由钙离子浓度演化方程和横桥动力学模型,发展了心肌的主动力模型,在周期化钙离子浓度场的基础上,得到随时间周期变化的主动应力;提出了生长应力的概念,建立基于生长因子表达变化的生长应力模型。研究结果表明,并联桥本构模型完备地反映了心肌的被动力、主动力和生长应力3种应力状态模型。

Constitutive model with three parallel components for cardiac muscle

A constitutive model for cardiac muscle was developed based on theoretic derivation to study the mechanical properties of the cardiac muscle.The model contains three parallel components,including the passive stress,the active stress,and the growth stress.The passive stress model,as a nonlinear elastic model,incarnates the aeolotropism of the cardiac muscle mechanical behavior while the active stress model is mostly based on the variations of Ca2+ concentrations and the crossing bridge dynamics model.By peri...