苔藓植物的药用研究进展

回顾了苔藓植物的药用研究历史,列出了其药用资源,叙述这一类群的各种次生代谢物质,阐述了有关药用苔藓植物的研究现状,讨论了其医药开发前景和可筛选的药物种类.苔藓植物是潜在的天然活性产物宝库,其次生代谢物中的萜类、黄酮类、脂肪酸和一些生物活性物质是药用苔藓植物的有效成分,其药理活性包括细胞毒、血管增压、强心、抗菌、抗凝血、降血脂、神经保护、肌肉松弛、释放过氧化物及酶抑制等多种作用.从苔藓植物中筛选抗菌、防腐、抗癌、防治心血管疾病、抗凝血和降血脂等药物具有广阔的前景.苔藓植物以其较强的疗效、广泛的应用和低廉的价格将成为大有潜力的药用植物资源.

The Medicinal Study Development of Bryophytes

To view the medicinal study history of bryophytes,to list the medicinal resources,to narrate multifarious secondary metabolites,to elaborate the international study current situation of medicinal bryophytes and to discuss their medicinal developing perspective and the medicinal materials filtrated possibly.The bryophytes are potential natural product treasure house.Most effective secondary compounds fall into one of sesquiterpenoids,diterpenoids,biflavoids,bibenzys,bis-benzyls and fatty acids.The compounds show the antibacterial,antiseptic and antitumour activity,and so on.Some medicament,for instance,the antibiotic medicine,anti-tumor medicine,and so on can be filtrated from bryophytes.The bryophytes will become full potential medicinal plant resources as a result of their quite good curative effect,comprehensive use and cheep price.