| 圈养红斑羚冬季活动节律及活动时间分配 |
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| 引用本文： | 王爱善,;侯晓云,;刘振生,;滕丽微.圈养红斑羚冬季活动节律及活动时间分配[J].经济动物学报,2014(2):69-72. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王爱善 ;侯晓云 ;刘振生 ;滕丽微 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]上海动物园,上海200335; [2]东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,哈尔滨150040; [3]国家林业局野生动物保护学重点开放实验室,哈尔滨150040 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目（DL13EA01）; 上海市绿化和市容管理局资助项目（F080401） |
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| 摘 要： | 2010年冬季,采用瞬时扫描取样法对上海动物园繁殖场内5只红斑羚进行活动节律和活动时间分配的研究。观察结果显示:冬季红斑羚有54.17%的时间趴卧休息,其次是摄食行为(22.17%)和站立行为(15.34%),运动行为、修饰行为和其他行为占的比例非常小,分别为5.32%、2.71%和0.29%。卧息行为一天中有2个高峰,分别是7:00之前和摄食之后10:00~13:00时之间,持续时间较长。摄食行为也有2个高峰,分别是9:00~10:00时和14:00时以后。站立行为和运动行为伴随着摄食行为,同样在8:00~9:00时和14:00~15:00时形成了2个高峰,只是运动行为所占比例很小,高峰期不明显。修饰行为和其他行为是随机发生的,分布比较平均。
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| 关 键 词： | 红斑羚 活动节律 时间分配 圈养 |
Activity Rhythm and Behavioral Time Budgets of Captive Red Goral in Winter |
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| Affiliation: | WANG Ai-shan, HOU Xiao-yun, LIU Zhen-sheng, TENG Li-wei ( 1. Shanghai Zoo, Shanghai 200335, China; 2. College of Wildlife Resources, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology, State Forestry Ad- ministration, Harbin 150040, China) |
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| Abstract: | Activity rhythm and time budget of five captive red goral （Naemorhedus cranbrooki） were studied at the Breeding Center, Shanghai Zoo in November 2010. The results showed that red goral spent 54. 17% of daily time in resting, followed by eating （22. 17%） and standing （ 15.34%）, a lower percentage of daytime in moving （5.32%）, grooming （2.71%） and other （0. 29%）. Double activity peaks of resting were found in daily activity rhythms, the first one was recorded before 7 oclock and the other happened at 10： 00-13： 00. The activity peaks of eating were recorded at 9 ： 00-10 ： 00 and after 14 ： 00.Eating, standing and moving often went together, peaks of standing and moving were at 8：00-9：00 and 14：00-15：00. Grooming and other behaviors occurred randomly. |
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| Keywords: | Naemorhedus cranbrooki activity rhythm time budget captive |
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