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山东花生茎腐病病原菌研究
引用本文:郭洪参,张悦丽,齐军山,张博,李林,徐作珽,李长松,张广民.山东花生茎腐病病原菌研究[J].中国油料作物学报,2014,36(4):524.
作者姓名:郭洪参  张悦丽  齐军山  张博  李林  徐作珽  李长松  张广民
作者单位:1. 山东农业大学植物保护学院,山东 泰安,271018;2.山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所/山东省植物病毒重点实验室,山东 济南,250100
基金项目:山东省现代花生产业技术体系
摘    要:从山东省多地采集的花生茎腐病株上分离到15个茎腐病菌株,选取6个典型菌株,对病原菌进行形态特征、致病性、生物学特性研究。核糖体DNA-ITS序列分析表明,6个菌株的核糖体DNA-ITS序列同源性高达99%。根据病原菌的形态特征、核糖体DNA-ITS序列同源性比较,确认供试6个菌株为同一种病原菌,与GenBank中可可毛色二孢属(Lasiodiplodia)(Diplodia的同物异名)的同源性高达99%以上。根据6个菌株的形态特征、致病性测定结果及生物学特性,并结合核糖体DNA-ITS序列分析,将山东花生茎腐病的病原鉴定为棉色二孢菌(Diplodia gossypina )。

关 键 词:花生茎腐病  核糖体rDNA-ITS序列  病原鉴定

Research on Pathogen of Peanut Stem Rot in Shandong Province
GUO Hong-can,ZHANG Yue-li,QI Jun-shan,ZHANG Bo,LI Lin,XU Zuo-ting,LI Chang-song,Zhang Guang-min.Research on Pathogen of Peanut Stem Rot in Shandong Province[J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2014,36(4):524.
Authors:GUO Hong-can  ZHANG Yue-li  QI Jun-shan  ZHANG Bo  LI Lin  XU Zuo-ting  LI Chang-song  Zhang Guang-min
Abstract:Six representative strains were selected from peanut stem rot plants collected from Shandong Province. Morphological characteristics, pathogenicity and biological characteristics of 6 representative strains were studied. Ribosomal DNA-ITS sequence analysis showed that the sequence homology of these 6 strains was up to 99%. The tested 6 isolates were confirmed as one species. The homology of DNA-ITS sequences of the 6 strains was up to more than 99% compared with Lasiodiplodia spp (synonyms Diplodia) in GenBank. According to morphological characteristics, pathogenicity test and biological characteristics of the 6 tested strains, and combined with the ribosomal rDNA-ITS sequence analysis, the pathogen of peanut stem rot from Shandong Province was identified as Diplodia gossypina.
Keywords:Peanut collar rot  Ribosomal DNA-ITS  Pathogen identification
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