论私营经济不一定存在剥削

剥削是某要素所有者对其他要素所有者应得的部分要素收益的无偿占有，其存在的基础是要素私有权。要素私有权是剥削的必要条件，但并不是剥削的充分条件。私营经济，有可能产生剥削，但不一定存在剥削。要用生产力标准，来评价剥削。我国现阶段，要有区别地采取措施，消除超经济剥削和残酷剥削，限制经济剥削，利用剥削来发展社会生产力，最终实现消除剥削。

Exploitation May Not Exist in Private Economy

Exploitation refers to one element owner's free possession of other element owners' partial element profit. It is based on the private ownership of elements. Private ownership of elements is the indispensable but not the mere condition of exploitation. Exploitation may exist in private economy. Yet not all private enterprises exploit their employees. We should view exploitation from the angle of productivity. In China, we should take different measures to diminish or limit cruel exploitation, make use of exploitation to develop productivity and supersede exploitation finally.