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西气东输管道可靠度预评估
引用本文:罗金恒,赵新伟,韩晓毅,董保胜,霍春勇.西气东输管道可靠度预评估[J].焊管,2005,28(3):62-65.
作者姓名:罗金恒  赵新伟  韩晓毅  董保胜  霍春勇
作者单位:1. 西安交通大学,材料科学与工程学院,西安,710049;中国石油天然气集团公司,石油管力学和环境行为重点实验室,西安,710065
2. 中国石油天然气集团公司,石油管力学和环境行为重点实验室,西安,710065
摘    要:由于钢管质量、材料性能、内压、意外载荷等因素的不确定性,实际管道总存在一定的失效概率和可靠度。介绍了利用失效评估图和蒙特-卡罗法计算管道可靠度的一种方法,并采用国外目标可靠度指标对西气东输管道的可靠度进行了预评估,结果表明:无论是否存在一定概率的漏检缺陷,西气东输管道的可靠度完全可以满足标准要求;为了提高钢管的可靠度,应在钢管制造及焊接施工过程中严格把关,以避免因人为因素造成缺陷漏检。

关 键 词:西气东输管道  可靠度  失效评估图  预评估  蒙特-卡罗法
文章编号:1001-3938(2005)03-0062-04

Pre Evaluation on Reliability of West-East Gas Transmission Pipeline
LUO Jin-heng,ZHAO Xin-wei,Han Xiao-yi,DONG Bao-sheng,Huo Chun-yong.Pre Evaluation on Reliability of West-East Gas Transmission Pipeline[J].Welded Pipe and Tube,2005,28(3):62-65.
Authors:LUO Jin-heng  ZHAO Xin-wei  Han Xiao-yi  DONG Bao-sheng  Huo Chun-yong
Abstract:The actual pipeline generally occur certain failure probability and reliability due to the indetermination of pipe quality, material property,internal pressure,accident load etc...It introduces a method that use failure evaluation chart and Monte Carlo method to calculate pipeline reliability and pre-evaluate the reliability of West-East Gas Transmission Pipeline by adopting target reliability abroad.The results show that the reliability of West-East Gas Transmission Pipeline fully meets requirements of specification whether it exist certain probability of defects failure inspection or not;In order to improve reliability of pipes,strict inspection shall be performed through manufacture of pipes and welding during construction of pipeline to avoid defects failure inspection caused by man.
Keywords:west-east gas transmission pipeline  reliability  failure evaluation chart  pre-evaluation  monte carlo method
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