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车载燃料电池用铂基催化剂的研究进展
引用本文:顾永万,马宝华,栗云彦,杨冬霞,赵云昆,卢 军,刘 锋.车载燃料电池用铂基催化剂的研究进展[J].贵金属,2014,35(2):89-97.
作者姓名:顾永万  马宝华  栗云彦  杨冬霞  赵云昆  卢 军  刘 锋
作者单位:昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院;昆明贵研催化剂有限责任公司;
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAE06B00)
摘    要:能源危机和环境污染是车载燃料电池发展的主要驱动力。电催化剂的性能和成本是制约其实现商业化的关键因素之一。目前,车载燃料电池用催化剂主要是铂(Pt)基催化剂,文章对质子交换膜燃料电池、直接甲醇燃料电池和甲酸燃料电池三种车载燃料电池用铂基催化剂的研究进行综述,并对其存在的问题进行了分析和讨论。

关 键 词:催化化学  车载燃料电池  电催化  Pt基催化剂  氧还原反应
收稿时间:2013/7/22 0:00:00

Research Progress of Pt-Based Electro-catalyst for Automotive Fuel Cell
GU Yongwan,MA Baohu,LI Yunyan,YANG Dongxi,ZHAO Yunkun,LU Jun and LIU Feng.Research Progress of Pt-Based Electro-catalyst for Automotive Fuel Cell[J].Precious Metals,2014,35(2):89-97.
Authors:GU Yongwan  MA Baohu  LI Yunyan  YANG Dongxi  ZHAO Yunkun  LU Jun and LIU Feng
Affiliation:Faculty of Metallurgy and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China;Kunming Sino-platinum Metals Catalyst Co.Ltd., Kunming 650106, China;Kunming Sino-platinum Metals Catalyst Co.Ltd., Kunming 650106, China;Kunming Sino-platinum Metals Catalyst Co.Ltd., Kunming 650106, China;Kunming Sino-platinum Metals Catalyst Co.Ltd., Kunming 650106, China;Kunming Sino-platinum Metals Catalyst Co.Ltd., Kunming 650106, China;Kunming Sino-platinum Metals Catalyst Co.Ltd., Kunming 650106, China;Kunming Sino-platinum Metals Catalyst Co.Ltd., Kunming 650106, China
Abstract:Energy crisis and environmental pollution are the main driving forces for the development of automotive fuel cell. However, the performance and cost of electrocatalyst become one of the key factors, which limit the large scale commercial application of fuel cells. So far, Pt-based catalysts have been mainly used for fuel cell. Three kinds of automotive fuel cell electrocatalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cell, direct methanol fuel cell and formic acid fuel cell are discussed in detail, and their problems and solutions are analyzed.
Keywords:catalytic chemistry  automotive fuel cell  electro-catalysis  Pt-based catalysts  oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)
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