危机与暴力:北伐前夕北京群众运动的政治文化研究(1924-1926)

北京政变后成立的临时执政府始终未能摆脱其合法性危机,而北京地区的民众运动则因为政党力量的介入而日益政治化、组织化和暴力化,遂有试图依靠平民力量以推倒政府的首都革命。此后,大沽口事件再次激发民众以抗议示威为名而采取推倒执政府的激烈行动。正是民众与执政府之间的长期激烈对抗为三一八惨案的发生埋下伏笔。

Crisis and Violence: A Discussion on the Political Culture of Mass Movements in Beijing(1924-1926)

The Duan Qirui government established after Beijing coup was always obsessed with the crisis of legitimacy.In contrast to the weakness of government,the mass movement in the capital city developed rapidly and became more violent with the involvement of many political parties such as GMD and CCP.In this sense,the March 18 Massacre in 1926 was the inevitable result of long-time conflict between the people and the Duan government.