乌鲁木齐市糖尿病患者结核病防治知识知晓情况及影响因素分析

目的 了解乌鲁木齐市糖尿病患者结核病防治知识知晓情况,以及对结核病的态度、就医行为和获取结核病防治知识的渠道.方法 以201 5年7 12月在新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市新疆医科大学第一、第二和第五附属医院内分泌科室门诊就诊及住院部在治的确诊为2型糖尿病的患者为调查对象,开展问卷调查.结果 本次共调查599例糖尿病患者,其结核病核心信息总知晓率为51.1 3％,核心信息全部知晓率为4.17％.7条核心信息中,糖尿病患者对结核病症状、就诊机构、免费检查和免费治疗政策知晓情况最低,分别为32.78％、40.40％、36.68％和47.65％.多元回归分析结果显示民族和受教育水平是影响糖尿病患者结核病防治知识知晓率的主要因素.64.77％的糖尿病患者存在对结核病患者歧视的态度倾向.81.83％的糖尿病患者愿意了解更多预防结核病病的卫生知识,希望了解知识的途径主要为大众媒体(67.69％)、文字性读物(48.57％)和专题宣传品(48.79％).结论 乌鲁木齐市糖尿病患者结核病防治知识知晓情况仍处于较低水平,尤其是少数民族患者和受教育水平较低者知晓率较低,今后需要加大对该人群结核病防治知识的宣传力度.

Awareness of knowledge related to tuberculosis prevention and treatment among diabetes patients in Urumqi city and its influencing factors

Objective We aimed to understand the awareness of knowledge related to tuberculosis(TB) prevention and treat ment among diabetes mellitus(DM) patients in Urumqi city,their attitudes towards TB patients,treatment behavior and routes of obtaining knowledge,which will provide scientific basis for further health education and promotion.Methods A questionnaire-based investigation was conducted among DM patients who visited out patient clinics or those who were hospitalized from July to December in 2015.Results 599 DM patients were investigated.the general awareness rate among them was 51.13％,and all awareness rate was 4.17％.In all 7-item core knowledge related to TB prevention and treatment,the awareness of TB symptoms,specialized TB clinics,free examination and free treatment policy were the lowest,which were 32.78％,40.40％,36.68％ and 47.65％.Multi variate analysis indicted that ethnic group and educational level were associated factors of awareness rate.6 t.77％ of patients have tendency to discriminate TB patients.81.83％ of patients were willing to learn more knowledge about TB treatment and prevention,and the main route they hoped to learn were social media,literature and specialized publicity materials.Conclusion Awareness of knowledge related to TB prevention and treatment is low in DM patients in Urumqi,particuiarly those of minority ethnic group and lower education.Future health education in those at-risk groups should be enhanced.