论婚生子女否认诉讼之构建

婚生子女否认诉讼是人事诉讼程序中的重要组成部分,基于其诉讼标的的特殊性,德国、法国等大多数国家都相应建立了这种诉讼程序。并且,贯彻子女最佳利益原则,已成为当前指导亲属法的一项重要原则。反观我国亲属法和民事诉讼法,婚生子女否认诉讼还付之阙如,即便学界在制度的设计上有所见解,但仅该诉中适格原告和被告问题就无法达成一致,其性质、诉讼时效等也有待明确。借鉴德国、我国台湾地区等比较成熟的立法经验,为满足司法实践的需要,实有必要构建婚生子女否认之诉,并对其性质、适格当事人等作出合理界定。

Construction of Denial Litigation of Legitimate Children

Denial litigation of legitimate children is an important component of personnel procedure. Based on its peculiar object of litigation, Germany, France and other countries have regulated this procedure based on its peculiar litigative object. The principle to achieve children＇ s prior interest is an important principle in current family law. In China family law and civil procedure law reflect some problems such as disagreement between the due plaintiff and the defendant. To meet the needs of judicial practice, with reference of legislative experience from Germany and Taiwan, this thesis takes it necessary to establish Denial litigation of legitimate children and explores its nature and due parties.