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钨基催化剂上钨的分散性和加氢脱氮性能
引用本文:刘维桥,刘杰,翟玉春,孙桂大.钨基催化剂上钨的分散性和加氢脱氮性能[J].石油化工,2002,31(8):602-607.
作者姓名:刘维桥  刘杰  翟玉春  孙桂大
作者单位:1. 东北大学材料与冶金学院,辽宁,沈阳,110006;抚顺石油学院石油化工系,辽宁,抚顺,113001
2. 抚顺石油学院石油化工系,辽宁抚顺,113001
3. 东北大学材料与冶金学院,辽宁沈阳,110006
4. 北京石油化工学院,北京,102617
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(29673011).
摘    要:采用浸渍法和干混法制备了一系列负载钨的层柱分子筛催化剂 (W /Al-CLM)和对比用的负载钨的γ -Al2 O3催化剂 (W/γ -Al2 O3 )。研究了W/Al-CLM和W /γ -Al2 O3 两种催化剂表面上钨的分散情况 ,测定了W /Al-CLM和W /γ -Al2 O3 两种催化剂的吡啶加氢脱氮微反活性 ,比较了W /Al-CLM和W /γ -Al2 O3 两种催化剂的钨的分散性和加氢脱氮活性 ,分析了规律性。氨水处理可以溶去催化剂上所有晶相钨物种 ,改善了钨物种在载体表面上的分散性 ,催化剂上不溶于氨水并呈单层分散的表面钨物种是加氢脱氮活性中心。

关 键 词:层柱分子筛  γ-Al2O3    分散性  加氢脱氮
文章编号:1000-8144(2002)08-0602-06
修稿时间:2001年12月11

Surface Dispersivity of Tungsten and Hydrodenitrogenation Activity of Tungsten -Based Catalysts
LIU Wei-qiao ,LIU Jie ,ZHAI Yu-chun ,SUN Gui-da.Surface Dispersivity of Tungsten and Hydrodenitrogenation Activity of Tungsten -Based Catalysts[J].Petrochemical Technology,2002,31(8):602-607.
Authors:LIU Wei-qiao    LIU Jie  ZHAI Yu-chun  SUN Gui-da
Affiliation:LIU Wei-qiao 1,2,LIU Jie 2,ZHAI Yu-chun 1,SUN Gui-da 3
Abstract:Tungsten-Based W/Al-CLM and W/γ-Al 2O 3 catalysts were prepared by impregnation and calcination methods.The dispersion of WO 3 or AMT on the surface of Al-CLM and γ-Al 2O 3 was studied by XRD measurements and the catalytic activities of W/Al-CLM and W/γ-Al 2O 3 catalysts were investigated by pyridine hydrodenitrogenation (HDN).The regularities of W dispersion and HDN activity of W/Al-CLM and W/γ-Al 2O 3 catalysts were discussed.The catalysts were treated by aqua ammonia to dissolve all crystalline W species and a portion of inactive dispersed W species and expose surface active W species thus improving the catalyst activity.
Keywords:pillared-layer clay  γ-Al  2O  3  tungsten  dispersivity  hydrodenitrogenation
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