硅谷与128公路--美国高科技园区发展模式借鉴与启示

斯坦佛工业园区的建立，是现代意义上硅谷的开始；工业研究园的建立，是128公路的发端；二者都经历了四个发展阶段；一定的计划性、与研究性大学为邻、风险投资、气候与生活质量是硅谷与128公路的共同点，但二者在企业集群、社会结构、区域文化、产业体系与企业组织结构等方面存在巨大的差异并导致了不同的结果。我国高科技园区的发展可以从中得到一些有益的借鉴和启示。

Silicon Valley and Route 128:Use for Reference and Revelations of America's Hi-tech Park Development Modes

The establishment of Stanford Industrial Park was the real beginning of modern Silicon valley while the construction of industrial research parks was the real starting of Route 128. Both of th two high-tech parks experienced four development stages. A certain degree's planning,neighboring research universities,venture capital,and the quality of climate and life are the common factors for the success of Silicon Valley and Route 128. However,there exist giant differences among business clusters,social structure,regional cultures,industrial system and firm organizational structure,which led to disparate results. From Silicon Valley and Route 128,we can draw some lessons and experience for China's Hi-tech park development.