穴位按摩预防脑出血患者便秘的效果

目的探讨穴位按摩对脑出血患者便秘的预防效果。方法将2009年7月至2011年7月武汉市第一医院神经内科160例发病7d内的脑出血患者按入院时间顺序分成对照组和观察组，每组患者80例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组在此基础上实施穴位按摩，比较两组患者便秘的发生率及观察组患者干预前后血压、心率变化情况。结果观察组便秘的发生率为16．25％（13／80），对照组便秘的发生率为43．75％（35／80），两组比较，差异具有统计学意义（x2=14．40；P〈0．01）。观察组干预前后血压、心率的变化均不明显，差异无统计学意义（t分别为0．21，-0．28，0．44；P〉0．05）。结论穴位按摩对脑出血后患者的便秘有较好的预防效果。

Effect of points massage on the cerebral hemorrhage patients with constipation

Objective To explore the prevention effect of points massage on the cerebral hemorrhage patients with constipation. Methods Totals of 160 eases of acute cerebral hemorrhage within 7 d were randomly divided into observation group （ n = 80 ） and control group （ n = 80）. All cases reeeived the routine care, and patients in observation group received the points massage. Then, the incidence of eonstipation of two groups, the blood pressure and heart rate of observation group before and after intervention were observed. Results The incidence of constipation after cerebral hemorrhage in observation group was 16.25% and that of the control group was 43.75% , and the difference was statistically significant （ X2 = 14.40, P 〈 0.01 ）. Before and after intervention, the heart rate and blood pressure in observation group had no significant difference （t = 0.21, -O. 28,0.44 ;P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusions Points massage is benefit to patients for preventing constipation after cerebral hemorrhage.