简评陆面过程模式

在这篇文章中，阐述了陆面过程对天气，气候和大气环流的影响以及陆面过程模式在大气数值模拟中的重要性；回顾了陆面过程模式的发展历史；分析了一些陆面过程模式之间的主要结构差别；讨论了目前陆面过程模式的发展水平和未来的发展方向；简述了大气中尺度模式与陆面过程耦合的必要性以及当今耦合模式的研究现状。

SIMPLE REVIEW OF LAND SURFACE PROCESS MODEL

In this paper,the influence of land surface processes on weather,climate andatmosphere circulation,and importance of land surface process model to atmospheric numeri-cal simulation are expounded. The history of development of land surface process model is re-viewed. The differences of physical structure between land surface process models are simplyanalysed. The future direction of development and the present level of land surface processmodel are discussed. The necessity coupling land surface process model with mesoscale atmo-sphere model, and the present situation of research on coupling model are simply summa-rized.