轧制方向对Fe-3％Si合金织构演变规律的影响

形成锋锐的Goss织构是取向硅钢获得优异磁性能的关键, 初始样品表层中较强的Goss织构对最终的强Goss织构起重要作用. 本文通过改变硅钢冷轧方向获得不同的初始织构及初始组织, 考察热轧板表层及中心层不同的组织及织构的进一步变化对一次冷轧、中间退火、二次冷轧及脱碳退火、二次再结晶退火后的织构及组织变化规律的影响. 探讨了这些特殊方式制备的样品中Goss织构的形成条件. 结果表明, 强烈的初始组织及织构的差异随轧制及退火次数的增多逐渐消失; 最终二次再结晶都可顺利进行, Goss织构及磁性能差异并不大. 虽然初始样品中Goss织构的强弱差异很大, 但因各阶段都可以形成较强的 {111}<112>织构, 弥补了初始样品中Goss织构过弱的不足, 因此轧制方向及初始组织都对最终的织构影响不大. 研究还证实了立方织构的遗传性; 横向轧制是消除稳定的{112}<110>轧制织构的有效方法.

INFLUENCE OF ROLLING DIRECTION ON THE TEXTURE EVOLUTION OF Fe-3%Si ALLOY

Sharp Goss texture is crucial for superior magnetic properties of grain oriented silicon steel. The strong initial Goss texture in hot rolled plate will markedly favor the final strong Goss texture. In this paper, different initial textures and microstructures in the surface and center layers of hot rolled plates were established by changing cold rolling direction and their influences on the further evolution of textures and microstructures during first cold rolling, intermediate annealing, secondary cold rolling, decarburizing annealing and secondary recrystallization were investigated. The formation of Goss texture in these specially prepared samples is discussed in details. The results show that the strong differences in initial microstructures and textures vanished gradually as increased times of rolling and annealing, and secondary recrystallization progressed smoothly and nearly independent on rolling directions. The discrepancies of the sharpness of Goss texture and magnetic properties between different samples exhibited minor. The insufficient Goss grains can be compensated through the relatively stronger {111}<112> texture formed in all processing stages, although Goss textures in initial samples show different intensities, therefore the rolling direction and initial structure show little influence on secondary recrystallization. Furthermore, results demonstrate the heritage of cube texture and effective elimination of  {112}<110> texture by 90^o rotation of sheet around normal direction (ND).