郑州市1996~2005年梅毒流行病学分析

目的寻求郑州市梅毒流行规律和特点,为制订防治政策提供依据。方法对1996~2005年郑州市梅毒病例资料进行分析。结果1996~2005年梅毒的发病率呈上升趋势。以早期梅毒为主,一期梅毒发病数高于二期梅毒;梅毒感染者主要在20~44岁年龄段,占60.05%;工人、农民、待业、商业服务、干部分别占20.44%,18.15%,11.52%,8.54%,6.25%。结论应加强梅毒防治工作力度,规范梅毒诊治,全面实施健康教育、行为干预等综合防治措施。

Epidemiological Analysis of Syphilis in Zhengzhou City From 1996 to 2005

Objective To analyze the syphilis epidemiological characteristics in Zhengzhou City from 1996 to 2005, to search for prevalent regular pattern and characteristic, so as to provide evidence for its prevention and treatment. Methods The data on syphilis morbidity were analyzed from 1996 to 2005 in Zhengzhou, Results It indicated that the annual incidence rate of syphilis had been greatly increased. Most of the patients were cases of early syphilis. More primary syphilis cases were reported than second syphilis cases. The most sufferers were aged from 20 to 44 years, were 60. 05%. The workers, peasants, unemployed persons, commercial service, cadres were 20.44%, 18.15%, 11.52%, 8.54%, 6.25%, respectively in term of job category. Conclusion The prevention of syphilis should be improved and comprehensive measures including standardized diagnosis and treatment, general health education and behavior intervention should be adopted.